1. Istanbul is the Only City in the World on Two Continents

Istanbul is uniquely positioned on both Europe and Asia, separated by the Bosphorus Strait. This geographical feature makes it the only city in the world that spans two continents, creating a fusion of cultures, traditions, and influences.



2. The Grand Bazaar is One of the Oldest and Largest Markets in the World

Dating back to 1461, the Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı) in Istanbul is one of the oldest covered markets in the world. With over 4,000 shops spread across 61 streets, it’s a paradise for shoppers looking for spices, textiles, jewelry, and traditional Turkish delights.

3. Turkey is Home to Two of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World

Turkey boasts two of the legendary Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus and the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. While only ruins remain today, their historical significance continues to attract visitors from around the world.

4. The World’s First Coffeehouse Opened in Istanbul

The tradition of coffee culture is deeply rooted in Turkish history. The world’s first coffeehouse opened in Istanbul in the 16th century during the Ottoman Empire. Today, Turkish coffee is recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage, and trying it is a must when visiting Turkey.

5. Tulips Originated from Turkey, Not the Netherlands

Many people associate tulips with the Netherlands, but they were originally cultivated in the Ottoman Empire before being introduced to Europe in the 16th century. The tulip even became a symbol of prosperity during the Ottoman period known as the 'Tulip Era.'

6. The Hagia Sophia Has Been a Church, a Mosque, and a Museum

The Hagia Sophia in Istanbul has an incredible history, having served as a Byzantine church, an Ottoman mosque, a museum, and now a mosque again. Its impressive dome and intricate mosaics make it one of the most iconic landmarks in Turkey.

7. Turkish Delights Are One of the Oldest Sweets in the World

Known locally as 'lokum,' Turkish delights have been enjoyed for centuries and were even a favorite treat of Ottoman sultans. They come in a variety of flavors, from rose and pomegranate to pistachio and hazelnut.

8. Istanbul Has More Mosques Than Any Other City in the World

With over 3,000 mosques, Istanbul holds the record for the city with the most mosques in the world. Some of the most famous include the Blue Mosque, the Süleymaniye Mosque, and the newly built Çamlıca Mosque, which is the largest in Turkey.

9. The Whirling Dervishes Are a Unique Part of Turkish Culture

The Whirling Dervishes, part of the Mevlevi Sufi order, perform a mesmerizing spinning dance as a form of spiritual meditation. This practice dates back to the 13th century and can still be witnessed in ceremonies held in Istanbul and Konya.

10. Istanbul’s Basilica Cistern Was Built to Store Water for the City

Beneath the streets of Istanbul lies the Basilica Cistern, an ancient underground water reservoir built in the 6th century by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian. The eerie yet beautiful site features hundreds of columns, including two with Medusa heads at their bases.

Turkey is full of fascinating history, vibrant culture, and delicious cuisine. If you're planning to visit, make sure to join one of our food tours in Istanbul to taste the rich flavors and learn even more about this incredible country!